美参联会副主席明确新的联合数据处理要求(英文)

2020-09-25 智邦网

编译 致远

据defensenews网9月23日报道

随着越来越多信息资源联网,各机构数据集数量增多,数据集间通常无法通信,美国防部缺乏对数据进行适当分类、编目和利用的能力,导致美国防部面临日益严峻的数据处理能力挑战。

美参联会副主席约翰·海顿将军表示,美军已明确解决这一问题的时间点,预计到2030年,国防部处理数据将不再面临巨大挑战。

美国防部正研究方法,以进一步缩短驾驭数据所需时间,包括重新制定联合需求监督委员会(JROC)的需求开发方式等,该委员会是新能力开发和采购工作的监督机构。

海顿计划推出针对联合火力指挥控制和后勤两个主要领域优先事项的联合需求清单,明确数据和软件特定要求,旨在新联合作战概念发布后迅速将数据需求传达到服务部门。

海顿表示,新联合作战概念的成功与否本质上依赖于美军的数据融合能力。

Hyten to issue new joint requirements on handling data

WASHINGTON — While the phrase “tsunami of data” seems to have exited everyday use by Defense Department officials, the problem remains the same: The Pentagon simply cannot exploit the sheer amount of information that comes in every day to its fullest.

It’s a challenge that will only get worse as more sources of information come online, with each branch having its own data sets, which often don’t talk to each other.

At the same time, the lack of ability to properly sort, catalog and exploit the data means the department cannot fully achieve its goals of using artificial intelligence to its fullest.

After almost a decade of talking about the problem, military leaders appear to have a target date for when the department will get its arms around the problem, according to Gen. John Hyten, the vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

By 2030, the Pentagon expects handling data will no longer be an overwhelming challenge, Hyten said Monday during an event organized by the Defense Innovation Unit.

But, he added, the department is looking at any way to move that date closer, including by reworking how requirements are developed in the Joint Requirements Oversight Council, or JROC, a group chaired by Hyten, which serves as an oversight body on the development of new capabilities and acquisition efforts.

Currently, “a service develops the capability, it comes up through the various coordination boards in the JROC, eventually getting to the JROC where we validate a service concept and make sure it meets the joint interoperability requirement,” Hyten explained. “But what was intended is the JROC would develop joint requirements and push those out to the services and tell the services ‘you have to meet those joint requirements.’”

To get back to that top-down model, Hyten plans to push out a list of joint requirements for two major department priorities in all domain command and control and logistics for joint fires, which will have specific requirements for data and software.

“They’re not going to be the traditional requirements that you’ve looked at for years, capability description documents and capability production documents. They’re going to capabilities and attributes that programs have to have,” he said. “And if you don’t meet these, you don’t meet the joint requirements and therefore you don’t get through the gate, you don’t get money. That’s how we’re going to hold it.”

Hyten added that the goal is to have those data requirements out to the services around the end of the year, shortly after the expected publication of the new joint warfighting concept. That concept — which Hyten has previously described as essentially eliminating lines between units and services on the battlefield — inherently relies on the ability to combine data to be successful, he noted.


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